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Presumption of supply in New Zealand : ウィキペディア英語版
Presumption of supply in New Zealand
The presumption of supply is a rebuttable presumption in criminal law which is governed by the New Zealand Misuse of Drugs Act 1975. It provides an assumption in drug-possession cases that if a person is found with more than a specified amount of a controlled drug, they are in possession of it for the purpose of supply or sale. This shifts the burden of proof from the Crown to the person found with the drug, who must prove that they possessed it for personal use and not for supply. This presumption exists to make prosecution for supplying drugs easier.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Controlling and Regulating Drugs Summary Part 5 at () )〕 In 2007, the Supreme Court ruled that the presumption of supply is inconsistent with section 25(c) of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.courtsofnz.govt.nz/cases/paul-rodney-hansen-v-the-queen/at_download/fileDecision )
==History==
Although drug regulation began in New Zealand with the regulation of opium during the late 19th century, it was not until 1965 that the offence of supply was differentiated from that of possession. The offence is currently contained in the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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